Use Free 1Z0-1109-25 Exam Questions that Stimulates Actual EXAM [Q28-Q52]

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Oracle 1Z0-1109-25 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Configuring and Managing Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI
  • CD): This section tests the knowledge of CI
  • CD Engineers and Automation Specialists in automating the software lifecycle using OCI DevOps Service. It includes managing source code repositories, configuring build
  • deployment pipelines, and creating artifacts for automated deployments across environments.
Topic 2
  • Understand DevOps Principles and Effectively Work with Containerization Services: This section of the exam measures the skills of DevOps Engineers and Cloud Architects in applying DevOps methodologies and containerization practices. It covers implementing a microservices architecture, creating Docker containers, and managing Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR) and Container Instances to streamline application deployment and scalability.
Topic 3
  • Managing Containers Using Container Orchestration Engine: This part assesses the abilities of Kubernetes Administrators and Containerization Specialists in managing Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE). It covers cluster creation, scaling, upgrades, networking, storage, and security configurations to optimize containerized applications in OCI environments.

 

NEW QUESTION # 28
Which command creates the docker registry secret required in the application manifests for OKE to pull images from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry?

  • A.
  • B.
  • C.
  • D.

Answer: B

Explanation:
To create a Docker registry secret to pull images from the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR), you need to specify the correct parameters such as the region key, namespace, OCI username, and OCI authentication token.
Chosen command is correct because:
The kubectl create secret docker-registry command creates a Docker registry secret.
The --docker-server=<region-key>.ocir.io specifies the correct endpoint for OCIR.
The --docker-username=<tenancy-namespace>/<oci-username> provides both the tenancy namespace and the OCI username, which is the required format for authentication with OCIR.
The --docker-password='<oci-auth-token>' specifies the OCI auth token, which acts as a password for authentication.
The --docker-email=<email-address> is also included.
The other commands have errors, such as missing tenancy namespace or using incorrect flags (passwd instead of secret).


NEW QUESTION # 29
You host your application on a stack in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Resource Manager. Because of recent growth in your user base, you decide to add a CIDR block to your VCN, add a subnet, and provision a compute instance in it.
Which statement is true?

  • A. You need to provision a new stack because Terraform uses immutable infrastructure.
  • B. You need to provision the new resources in the OCI console first, then add them later to the Terraform configuration and state.
  • C. You can make the changes to the Terraform code, run a Drift Detection job, and Resource Manager will provision the new resources.
  • D. You can make the changes to the Terraform code, run an Apply job, and Resource Manager will provision the new resources.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Resource Manager uses Terraform to manage infrastructure resources. If you need to add new resources (e.g., a new CIDR block, subnet, and compute instance), you can simply make the necessary changes to the Terraform code defining the stack.
After modifying the Terraform configuration to include the new resources, you can run an Apply job in Resource Manager. The Apply job will provision the new resources in your OCI environment according to the updated Terraform code.


NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following is NOT considered a DevOps resource in the context of the OCI DevOps project service?

  • A. Code repositories
  • B. Environments
  • C. Build pipelines
  • D. API integrations

Answer: D

Explanation:
In the context of OCI DevOps project service, the key DevOps resources include:
Environments: These are used to represent deployment targets, such as Kubernetes clusters, compute instances, or functions.
Build pipelines: These automate the building, testing, and packaging of software.
Code repositories: These store source code for the application being built, providing version control and collaboration.
API integrations are not directly considered a DevOps resource in OCI DevOps projects. Instead, they facilitate communication and integration with other tools or services but do not represent a core component of DevOps projects like environments, build pipelines, or code repositories.


NEW QUESTION # 31
As a DevOps engineer working on a CI/CD pipeline for your company's application, you have completed code analysis, image scanning, and automated testing.
What is the next step to ensure a secure and reliable deployment?

  • A. Add an approval stage to pause the deployment for a specified duration for manual decision from the approver.
  • B. Add an invoke function stage to run code or custom logic in a serverless manner.
  • C. Add a traffic Shift stage to route the traffic between two sets ofbackend IPs.
  • D. Add a shell stage to run custom commands in the deployment pipeline.

Answer: A

Explanation:
After completing code analysis, image scanning, and automated testing, the next step in the CI/CD pipeline should include a manual review to ensure that all necessary security and quality checks have been performed correctly. Adding an approval stage helps ensure that a secure and reliable deployment is achieved by requiring human verification and approval before proceeding with the deployment to production.
This step adds an extra layer of control to prevent unintended issues from moving forward without further review. It is a common practice in CI/CD pipelines to have an approval step, especially for critical deployments.


NEW QUESTION # 32
As a cloud engineer, you are responsible for managing a Kubernetes cluster on the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) platform for your organization. You are looking for ways to ensure reliable operations of Kubernetes at scale while minimizing the operational overhead of managing the worker node infrastructure.
Which cluster option is the best fit for your requirement?

  • A. Using OCI OKE virtual nodes to eliminate worker node infrastructure management
  • B. Using OCI OKE managed nodes with cluster autoscalers to eliminate worker node infrastructure management
  • C. Using Kubernetes cluster add-ons to automate worker node management
  • D. Creating and managing worker nodes using OCI compute instances

Answer: A

Explanation:
Step 1: Understanding the Requirement
The goal is to ensure reliable operations of Kubernetes at scale while minimizing the operational overhead of managing worker node infrastructure. In this context, a solution is needed that abstracts away the complexity of managing, scaling, and maintaining worker nodes.
Step 2: Explanation of the Options
A . Using OCI OKE managed nodes with cluster autoscalers
While this option provides managed node pools and uses cluster autoscalers to adjust resources based on demand, it still requires some level of management for the underlying worker nodes (e.g., patching, upgrading, monitoring).
Operational overhead: Moderate.
B . Using OCI OKE virtual nodes
Virtual nodes in OCI OKE are a serverless option for running Kubernetes pods. They remove the need to manage underlying worker nodes entirely.
OCI provisions resources dynamically, allowing scaling based purely on pod demand.
There's no need for node management, patching, or infrastructure planning, which perfectly aligns with the requirement to minimize operational overhead.
Operational overhead: Minimal.
Best Fit for This Scenario: Since the requirement emphasizes minimizing operational overhead, this is the ideal solution.
C . Using Kubernetes cluster add-ons to automate worker node management Kubernetes add-ons like Cluster Autoscaler or Node Problem Detector help in automating some aspects of worker node management. However, this still requires managing worker node infrastructure at the core level.
Operational overhead: Moderate to high.
D . Creating and managing worker nodes using OCI compute instances
This involves manually provisioning and managing compute instances for worker nodes, including scaling, patching, and troubleshooting.
Operational overhead: High.
Not Suitable for the Requirement: This option contradicts the goal of minimizing operational overhead.
Step 3: Why Virtual Nodes Are the Best Fit
Virtual Nodes in OCI OKE:
Virtual nodes provide serverless compute for Kubernetes pods, allowing users to run workloads without provisioning or managing worker node infrastructure.
Scaling: Pods are automatically scheduled, and the required infrastructure is dynamically provisioned behind the scenes.
Cost Efficiency: You only pay for the resources consumed by the running workloads.
Use Case Alignment: Eliminating the burden of worker node infrastructure management while ensuring Kubernetes reliability at scale.
Step 4: References and OCI Resources
OCI Documentation:
OCI Kubernetes Virtual Nodes
OCI Container Engine for Kubernetes Overview
Best Practices for Kubernetes on OCI:
Best Practices for OCI Kubernetes Clusters


NEW QUESTION # 33
Which is NOT a valid log category for the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Logging service?

  • A. Custom Logs
  • B. Audit Logs
  • C. Service Logs
  • D. Execution Logs

Answer: D

Explanation:
The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Logging service has several log categories that users can utilize:
Custom Logs: Users can create their own logs to collect application-specific data.
Audit Logs: These logs contain audit records that provide information about activities performed on resources, generated by OCI Audit service.
Service Logs: These are logs generated by OCI services, providing information about the functioning and performance of the services.
Execution Logs is not a valid log category in OCI Logging. There are no "execution logs" as a defined category for the Logging service.


NEW QUESTION # 34
An operations team wants to leverage the advanced features of Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) and requires granular control over cluster add-ons, workload identity, and improved worker node management. They also prioritize strong security measures and require a financially-backed service level agreement (SLA) for Kubernetes API server uptime.
Which type of cluster should they choose to meet their requirements?

  • A. Enhanced clusters
  • B. Virtual clusters
  • C. Federated clusters
  • D. Specialized clusters

Answer: A

Explanation:
Enhanced clusters in Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) provide advanced features such as granular control over cluster add-ons, workload identity, and improved worker node management. They also offer strong security measures and come with a financially-backed service level agreement (SLA) for Kubernetes API server uptime, ensuring higher reliability and support for production workloads.


NEW QUESTION # 35
You have been asked to provision a new production environment on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). After working with the solution architect, you decide that you are going to automate this process.
Which OCI service can help automate the provisioning of this new environment?

  • A. Oracle Functions
  • B. Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes
  • C. OCI Streaming Service
  • D. OCI Resource Manager

Answer: D

Explanation:
OCI Resource Manager is an infrastructure as code (IaC) service that allows you to automate the provisioning of resources on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) using Terraform. It is ideal for automating the setup of environments, as it can manage the full lifecycle of your infrastructure in a consistent, repeatable, and version-controlled manner.


NEW QUESTION # 36
You're using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) DevOps to deploy your application on an Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) environment. You push your code to the OCI Code Repository, add all the required stage and configure the build and deployment pipeline. When you run the build, you see "unable to clone the repository" error.
What could the configuration error be?

  • A. The OKE cluster is not configured to allow external access to the code repository.
  • B. CA bundle for Transport Layer Security (TLS) verification to download the build source during the build run is missing.
  • C. The Docker image used in the pipeline is incompatible with the OKE environment.
  • D. Dynamic Groups and OCI IAM policies to access the code repository are missing.

Answer: D

Explanation:
The error "unable to clone the repository" typically indicates that there is an authentication or authorization issue preventing access to the OCI Code Repository. In OCI DevOps, the build pipeline must have the appropriate permissions to access the code repository.
To allow the build pipeline to clone the repository, you need to set up Dynamic Groups and OCI IAM policies that provide the necessary permissions for the build runner to access the code repository.


NEW QUESTION # 37
How does the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) Cluster Autoscaler determine when to create new nodes for an OKE cluster?

  • A. When the CPU or memory utilization crosses a configured threshold.
  • B. When the custom metrics from the services exceed a configured threshold.
  • C. When the resource requests from pods exceed a configured threshold.
  • D. When the rate of requests to the application crosses a configured threshold.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The OKE Cluster Autoscaler automatically adjusts the number of worker nodes in an OKE cluster based on the resource requests made by Kubernetes pods. When there are not enough resources available (e.g., CPU or memory) on existing nodes to accommodate pending pods, the Cluster Autoscaler will create new nodes to meet the resource demand.


NEW QUESTION # 38
As a DevOps Engineer, you are tasked with securely storing and versioning your application's source code and automatically build, test, and deploy your application to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) platform.
You are told to automate manual tasks and help software teams in managing complex environments at scale.
Which three OCI services can you choose to accomplish these tasks? (Choose three.)

  • A. DevOps project
  • B. Oracle Cloud Logging Analytics
  • C. Oracle APEX Application Development
  • D. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry
  • E. Container Engine for Kubernetes

Answer: A,D,E

Explanation:
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry: This service allows you to securely store container images. It is essential for managing the container images used for deployment, making it an important part of the DevOps workflow.
DevOps project: OCI DevOps project is specifically designed to manage the CI/CD pipeline. It helps in automating tasks like building, testing, and deploying applications, which are key activities for managing complex environments and promoting agility in software development.
Container Engine for Kubernetes: Oracle Container Engine for Kubernetes (OKE) is used to deploy applications in a containerized environment. It provides a robust platform for deploying, managing, and scaling containerized applications, which is essential for handling complex environments at scale.


NEW QUESTION # 39
As a developer working on a software project to be deployed on OKE, you have created a Helm chart for your application. You want to deploy the chart using OCI DevOps service.
Which statement is true about deploying a Helm Chart using OCI DevOps service?

  • A. A single chart can be installed only once into the same cluster, and create single release.
  • B. The values.yaml file is a generic file located in the OCI Container Registry. You must create a reference to this file.
  • C. The Helm charts must be located in the OCI Container Registry repository for deployment.
  • D. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) DevOps service supports deployment of Helm charts to Container Instances.

Answer: C

Explanation:
OCI DevOps service can be used to deploy Helm charts for Kubernetes-based applications running on Oracle Kubernetes Engine (OKE). For deploying the Helm chart through the OCI DevOps service, the Helm chart must be stored in the OCI Container Registry. This allows the OCI DevOps service to easily access the Helm chart during the deployment process.


NEW QUESTION # 40
A small company is moving to a DevOps framework to better accommodate their intermittent workloads, which are dynamic and irregular. They want to adopt a consumption-based pricing model.
Which Oracle Cloud Infrastructure service can be used as a target deployment environment?

  • A. Bare metal compute instance
  • B. Virtual machine compute instance
  • C. Functions
  • D. Oracle Kubernetes (OKE)

Answer: C

Explanation:
Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Functions is a serverless compute service that supports a consumption-based pricing model. This means that you are only charged for the compute resources when your function is invoked. This is ideal for intermittent, dynamic, and irregular workloads since the company does not need to provision infrastructure in advance, and costs are directly tied to usage.


NEW QUESTION # 41
As an engineer building and deploying applications using an OCI DevOps project, which two capabilities can help ensure the security and reliability of the code in the build and deployment pipelines? (Choose two.)

  • A. Using JIRA to track user stories and bug fixes in the development process
  • B. Using version control tools like Git or SVN to track and manage changes in the codebase
  • C. Using third-party tools like Ansible, Terraform, or OverOps to analyze code for security defects or bugs in code quality
  • D. Using third-party tools like Sonatype, SonarQube, or OverOps to analyze code for security defects or bugs in code quality
  • E. Using Application Dependency Management (ADM) to identify security weaknesses in software applications by checking their dependencies

Answer: D,E

Explanation:
Application Dependency Management (ADM) is a tool used to identify security weaknesses in software applications by analyzing their dependencies. Dependencies can often introduce vulnerabilities, and managing them properly is a critical part of ensuring application security.
Third-party tools like Sonatype and SonarQube can be used to analyze code for security defects or bugs in code quality. These tools help in identifying vulnerabilities, code smells, and other issues, which can improve the overall security and reliability of the code during the build process.


NEW QUESTION # 42
As a DevOps engineer working with OCI DevOps, you are managing artifacts for a microservices application.
Based on your understanding of working with DevOps projects and artifacts, which statement is true?

  • A. Once created, the artifact's name. type, and source cannot be modified.
  • B. Artifacts can be used directly by OCI DevOps without the need for them to be located or mirrored in an OCI Artifact or Container registry.
  • C. It is recommended to make artifacts immutable to prevent any modifications after they are uploaded.
  • D. In the build pipeline, to store the Managed Build stage outputArtifacts. you need an OCI Object storage.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Making artifacts immutable ensures that the build artifacts are not altered after being published. This is a best practice to maintain the integrity and consistency of the artifacts used in deployments, preventing unintentional changes that could introduce issues during subsequent deployment stages.


NEW QUESTION # 43
As a DevOps engineer working on containerizing a microservices-based application to be hosted on OCI Cloud platforms, which step can help ensure that the container images have not been modified after being pushed to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR)?

  • A. Scanning the image upon ingestion and comparing the image size for changes
  • B. Deploying a manifest to the Kubernetes cluster that references the container image and its unique hash
  • C. Signing the image using the Container Registry CLI and creating an image signature that associates the image with the master encryption key and key version in the Vault service
  • D. Enabling scanning of container images stored in OCI Registry

Answer: C

Explanation:
To ensure that container images have not been modified after being pushed to the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (OCIR), you should sign the image. This involves using the Container Registry CLI to create a digital signature for the image, which associates the image with a master encryption key and key version stored in the OCI Vault service. This signature can then be verified at the time of deployment, ensuring that the image has not been tampered with since it was signed.


NEW QUESTION # 44
Which OCI DevOps project resource is responsible for defining the stages for compiling, testing, and running software applications before deployment?

  • A. Build pipelines
  • B. Integration pipelines
  • C. Deployment pipelines
  • D. Development pipelines

Answer: A

Explanation:
Build pipelines in OCI DevOps are responsible for defining the stages involved in compiling, testing, and running software applications. These pipelines automate the process of building the code, running unit tests, scanning for vulnerabilities, and packaging the software, all of which occur before deploying the application.


NEW QUESTION # 45
How do OCI DevOps Deployment Pipelines reduce risk and complexity of production applications?

  • A. By reducing change-driven errors introduced by manual deployments
  • B. By eliminating downtime of production applications
  • C. By scaling builds with service-managed build runners
  • D. By working with existing Git repositories and CI systems

Answer: A

Explanation:
OCI DevOps Deployment Pipelines automate the process of deploying applications to production environments. By using automated, repeatable deployment processes, they help reduce the risk of change-driven errors, which are often introduced during manual deployments. This automation reduces human errors and ensures consistency across environments, thus minimizing complexity and risk in production.


NEW QUESTION # 46
You are a DevOps engineer working on a project that requires you to push and pull Docker images to and from Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (Container Registry) using Docker CLI. You have been given access to Container Registry and have installed Docker CLI on your local machine.
Which should you create and use to securely authenticate and store your Docker image in a private Docker registry in OCI?

  • A. Auth Token
  • B. JSON Web Token
  • C. SSH Key Pair
  • D. Master Encryption Key in OCI Vault

Answer: A

Explanation:
To authenticate with the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Registry (Container Registry) when using the Docker CLI, you need to use an Auth Token. The Auth Token is created in the OCI console and acts as a password for the Docker login command, providing secure access to the container registry.


NEW QUESTION # 47
How can you scale a deployment named nodejs-deployment to have two replicas?

  • A. kubectl resize deployment nodejs-deployment --replicas=2
  • B. kubectl set replicas deployment nodejs-deployment --replicas=2
  • C. kubectl scale deployment nodejs-deployment --replicas=2
  • D. kubectl adjust deployment nodejs-deployment --replicas=2

Answer: C

Explanation:
The kubectl scale command is used to scale the number of replicas in a deployment. By specifying the --replicas flag, you define the desired number of replicas for the deployment.
(kubectl set replicas) is not the correct syntax for scaling a deployment.
(kubectl resize) is not a valid command for scaling a deployment.
(kubectl adjust) is also not a valid Kubernetes command.


NEW QUESTION # 48
You are using the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) DevOps service and you have successfully built and tested your software applications in your Build Pipeline. The resulting output needs to be stored in a container repository.
Which stage should you add next to your Build Pipeline?

  • A. Managed build
  • B. Trigger deployment
  • C. Export packages
  • D. Deliver artifacts

Answer: D

Explanation:
Step 1: Understanding the Requirement
The objective is to store the resulting build output from a Build Pipeline in a container repository. In OCI DevOps, the build output is stored as an artifact, which can include Docker images or other build-generated files. To store these artifacts in a container repository, you need to explicitly deliver artifacts in the pipeline.
Step 2: Explanation of the Options
A . Trigger deployment
This stage is used to trigger a deployment pipeline, which comes after the artifacts are already stored and prepared for deployment.
Not applicable: This stage is downstream of storing artifacts and is used for deploying software, not for saving the build output to a repository.
B . Managed build
The managed build stage is where you compile, test, and package the application. This has already been completed successfully according to the question.
Not applicable: The question specifies that the build has been completed, so this stage is not relevant at this point.
C . Deliver artifacts
The Deliver Artifacts stage in OCI DevOps pipelines is designed to store the output of the build process in an artifact repository, such as:
OCI Container Registry (OCIR) for Docker images.
Artifact Registry for build artifacts like binaries or JAR files.
Applicable and Correct Answer: This is the correct next step for storing the resulting D . Export packages This is not a standard OCI DevOps pipeline stage. It may be relevant in other contexts but is not related to OCI DevOps for storing build artifacts.
Step 3: Key Concepts of "Deliver Artifacts" in OCI DevOps
Purpose: Save build outputs (artifacts) to an artifact repository.
Artifact Types: Includes Docker container images, binaries, JAR files, or other build outputs.
Repositories Supported:
OCI Container Registry (OCIR)
OCI Artifact Registry
Configuration:
Specify the artifact source (build stage output).
Define the destination repository (e.g., OCIR).
Step 4: References and OCI Resources
OCI DevOps Build Pipelines:
Build Pipeline Documentation
Deliver Artifacts Stage
OCI Container Registry (OCIR):
OCI Container Registry Overview
OCI Artifact Registry:
OCI Artifact Registry Overview


NEW QUESTION # 49
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